As a high incidence and high mortality diseases, kidney disease early symptoms are subtle, many people often unwittingly got kidney disease.
Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Professor Ding Xiaoqiang, director pointed out that improper diet, drug abuse, neglect cold, long-term holding back urine, and other daily habits most likely to damage the kidneys healthy.
Eat eat kidney overwhelmed
Kidney disease, many people are unwittingly "to eat" out.
Kidney is important for excretion of body wastes and toxins organs. Eat salty, too sweet, too rich, eat too much protein will increase the burden on the kidneys, the long-load work, kidneys naturally susceptibility to disease.
Eat salty also prone to lead to high blood pressure. Hypertension is a systemic disease, kidney disease it is often a pair of "twins." In recent years, hypertension, renal damage caused rising incidence. Therefore, the daily life should insist salt diet, daily intake of salt should be 5-6 grams more appropriate.
Eating too sweet, too oil will not only increase the burden to the kidney, but also lead to obesity. Obesity can cause kidney
Fat content increased, weight increased, the volume increases, glomerular hypertrophy. Obese patients also prone to insulin resistance, triggering diabetes. Approximately 40% of diabetes patients may nephropathy, kidney disease and this is one of the most difficult treatment of kidney disease.
Eating too much protein will result in increased concentrations of uric acid in vivo, induced hyperuricemia. Elevated serum uric acid kidney toxicity is very large, very easily lead to occurrence of renal tubular and interstitial lesions, and finally develop into chronic renal failure or uremia.
Free medication easy to take the bad kidney
Mr. Wang has recently been a cold, stuffy nose headache then, in order to quickly get rid of suffering a cold, it easily at home eating a few pieces of cold medicine. After a day of see persistent symptoms, he ate a few grains of antibiotics. Did not expect that afternoon, Mr. Wang felt a sudden backache, back after a while even children are not straighten up. Was taken to hospital, doctors diagnosed Mr. Wang is suffering from acute nephritis.
Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Ding Xiaoqiang, director told reporters, as a result of drug abuse cases in recent years, frequent renal impairment. The hospital almost every month, such as Mr. Wang met caused by free medicine nephritis patients.
Human body produces a lot of "junk" are discharged through the kidneys by the urine, including metabolites of drugs in the body. Some drugs on the kidney obvious side effects, including gentamicin and kanamycin antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and some cold medicine compound.
Therefore, no clear diagnosis of influenza infection in patients with fever, not to self-medication with antibiotics. After the fever medication should not be arbitrary, but under the guidance of a doctor symptoms of right according to their own taking. In particular, renal dysfunction and has been suffering from chronic kidney disease are more cautious agents.
In addition to the drugs, the long-term use of certain anti-cancer chemotherapy drugs, the percent weight loss drug, female contraceptive drugs can cause different degrees of renal impairment.
Quietly ignore the cold kidney disease
Antibiotics for a cold will damage the kidneys you eat can not see a doctor if dragging and neglect treatment, seemingly not serious cold, laryngitis and other diseases will also lead to kidney disease.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director, said infection is a common factor leading to kidney disease. Acute pharyngitis, acute upper respiratory tract infections can trigger acute glomerulonephritis acute or chronic nephritis. So every cold weather or temperature changes significantly when the new hospital admissions and exacerbations in patients with kidney fat person would be increased, while the number of kidney patients have a cold before the onset of history.
Found that the incidence of acute glomerulonephritis, the majority of hemolytic
Streptococcus infection and pathogenesis of this nephritis certain incubation period, the patient usually subside after the cold symptoms were relieved or until symptoms appear nephritis. Mainly as follows: hematuria, cloudy urine, red or brown; edema, and most of them first appeared in the face, especially in the eyelids, the serious, will appear in the lower limbs, in addition to headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue loss of appetite and other symptoms. Therefore, if the above symptoms after a cold, must not ignore the treatment of acute nephritis.
In addition to common upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, hepatitis and other common infectious diseases may lead to different types of kidney disease. Ding Xiaoqiang, director suggested that in order to protect the health of the kidney, should be strengthened daily exercise, attention to work and rest, improve the body immunity, actively prevent a cold, do not let the virus damage kidneys.
Long-term care Biechu nephritis Bieniao
Daily life of some obscure bad habits will lead to kidney disease.
Miss Zhang is very busy doing routine work, a busy drinking to forget, the toilet often "dragged" over time to develop the habit of holding back urine. Organization of medical units last year, Miss Zhang found that he was a chronic nephritis.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director said that not only can trigger long-term holding back urine of bladder injury, prolonged retention of urine in the bladder is also very vulnerable to bacterial growth, once back ureter and kidney reflux, in which toxic substances will cause kidney infections, which cause urinary tract infections , nephritis or uremia.
Therefore, even if the work of another busy and do not forget to ground water and the toilet on time. Once cultivated the habit of holding back urine, they will be unaware that affect kidney health. The kidney disease often has no specific early symptoms, many patients are in advanced stage of disease, acute attack or when regret.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director reminded, in addition to doing regular urine and kidney function screening, can not be ignored in daily life, particularly backache, edema, urine color change, increased urination at night, long treatment of anemia or high blood pressure and other symptoms. If they find traces of these kidney disease, must be timely treatment.
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