You do kidney? Hear this question, I believe 100% of the men will certainly be shaking his head. Since the concept: "You do kidney only, as I am so strong, how could a man's man kidney?" Men fear their own with the "kidney" to link the least related. Kidney, really be so awful?
When a
(Tell) into the May weather was warm, I can only have wrapped themselves tightly, because it is easy to dry mouth, nose cross flow. In particular, in the evening, feeling cold hands and feet, and sometimes a warm night, but come.
(Symptoms) aversion to cold
(Analysis) "chills" means a feeling of cold and afraid of the wind. "Limbs" means hand, foot and cold limbs, or even cold to the elbow, knee symptoms. "Poet," often accompanied by waist and knee pain, God, lying tired and less gas lazy words, such as kidney disease mouth pale thirst. In addition to serving Jinkuishenqiwan, ginger can also be attached to burning dog, it has the Warming and cold, the effect of impotence Yijing, is: 1,000 grams of dog meat, washed, cut into small pieces and simmer the ginger 150 g mature stand. 30 grams of cooked pieces will be attached into the casserole, Xian Jian 2 hours, then vinegar, garlic, ginger into, plus adequate water, until the dog can be eaten boiled.
When two
(Tell) I fell in love six years, married his girlfriend a month ago just on the sex life "great interest", every night, "hard labor", never tired. However, sometimes these days suddenly found themselves powerless, brake birds and go, but also groggy during the day, back pain. Is, I'm going to "No" it?
(Symptoms) over intercourse
(Analysis) TCM kidney essence. Kidney essence of yin and yang give birth to, nurture and warmth of the internal organs play a role. Yin and yang in the body of interdependence, mutual restraint, to maintain the body's physiological balance. If this balance will be the destruction of the lesions occur in a recession or a party, male impotence premature ejaculation occurs, Hua Jing, semen disease and other illnesses. When you are in bed with his girlfriend or wife "not change the past," when, please do note that the "degree", if long indulged in sex or masturbation, too frequent, often appear lethargy, dizziness, insomnia, forgetfulness, lower back pain and other renal virtual phenomenon. Appropriate arrangements for your "bed movement" time and frequency is the best way to solve the problem.
Symptoms 3
(Tell) say that "misfortunes never come singly," since two years ago, have diabetes, I have this body had been no corpuscles. This does not, the latest diabetes just stable, again dizziness weakness, insomnia, not to mention the spirit can not afford to take care of business.
(Symptoms) dizziness, weakness, insomnia,
(Analysis) kidney as an important organ of the body nourishment and warmth of other organs, if prolonged diseases of other organs, it is easy to harm the kidney. Many chronic diseases such as chronic hepatitis, coronary heart disease, asthma, high blood pressure patients, often accompanied by a kidney deficiency symptoms. To cure kidney, completely cured the disease in other organs is a fundamental way, or are the "palliatives" move.
Symptoms 4
(Tell) starting from last winter, has always been healthy I suddenly of asthma, and sometimes can not even speak properly, it makes me extremely worried. Thought it was smoking, but after quitting smoking does not reduce asthma symptoms.
(Symptoms) of asthma
(Analysis) kidney "qi" function. Not due to kidney qi, can cause shortness of breath, wheezing, respiratory and more smoke less, so you find it difficult to breathe fun. Severe cases, breathing may also occur with increased asthma, cold sweat fly from the other symptoms. Clinically, asthma order to cure the root cause must be cut off through the kidney qi and strengthen body's ability to relieve symptoms and reduce the chance of a relapse. Recommended kidney qi decoction as cough Seven soup, famous doctors in China were registered in your party.
Symptoms 5
(Tell) the waist is always sorrow and grief does not last, and customers play in
Golf, the pain will be a little hard.
(Symptoms) low back pain
(Analysis)
Low back pain lies in kidney can be divided into internal injuries and fatigue. Internal injury generally refers to kidney deficiencies, chronic illness caused by weak or fatigue. Find it difficult to bend light or upright, in serious cases there heel pain, lower back weakness embolism; strain that physical burden is too heavy or long-term work in the same fixed position (using the computer, car, etc.), for a long time will damage the kidney, leading to lack of kidney essence. If recurrent low back pain, and rest can not solve the problem, it should consider ways to resolve kidney, such as Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, Jinguishenqi Dabuyin pill.
Symptoms 6
(Tell) half a month to the frequency and urine output increased urination at night, sometimes up to 3,4 times a night, and made their own good rest at night, daytime sleepiness than. As a company vice president, if such work to subordinates to see my state, it is accurate.
(Symptoms) nocturnal polyuria
(Analysis)
Usually in 2 or more times the number of nocturia, or urine output over a full day 1 / 4, severe nocturia once an hour, close to or more than daytime urine urine, such a situation are "nocturnal polyuria." Urine normal during the day, independent of urine at night more than is characteristic of this disease, usually caused by kidney caused by weakness. To eradicate the need to seize the temperature of the air supporting the congenital kidney, the main part, enhanced photo gasification of solid kidney function, to get back yin yang effect of rehabilitation. Recommend the right prescription medicine Pill.
Symptoms 7
(Tell) to the international auto show, and colleagues have been busy over a month. Although the project is progressing well, but my body has a problem, often the work of dizziness, tinnitus and other phenomena, and sometimes collapsed.
(Symptoms) dizziness, ringing in the ears
(Analysis)
Many people have experienced the feeling of dizziness, the kind of visual disturbances, dizzy, nausea, vomiting, taste and feel good, often accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness in patients Voice, impede hearing, last long, and even lead to deafness. The causes of tinnitus caused dizziness associated with liver and kidney. Chinese terms "kidney essence and marrow, cord together and for the brain", the kidney can cause marrow insufficiency, and brain loss of the support, dizziness, ringing in the ears. Treatment should benefit kidney qi, while pulp fine enough full, dizziness, ringing in the ears also can naturally be removed.
Symptoms 8
(Tell) from a year ago, started with constipation, "convenient" time is very painful, just can use "deep sorrow" to describe. Although
Hospital took a laxative medicine, but only temporarily solve the pain of a day or two.
(Symptoms) constipation
(Analysis)
Constipation is often due to constipation occur anal fissure, hemorrhoids embolism, affecting work and life miserable. Although constipation is the large intestine conduction dysfunction, but its root cause is due to kidney deficiency caused, because kidney opens into the genital organs, the main two would, to pass stool in the conduction of excitation and nourish kidney to function properly. Treatment of constipation should start treating kidney deficiency, eat some kidney yang, benefit essence and blood, such as the role of laxative medicine, fiery Maren, Polygonum multiflorum.
Symptoms 9
Company drivers to Hainan with the new wife "fly together," manager dropped my rod Regal daily shuttle most of the time driving that bike in traffic, the spirit of high tension. One month down and waist leg pain, frequent urination, urgency, but to the hospital for what they can not find the fault.
(Symptoms) and acid back leg pain, frequent urination urgency
(Resolution) the same time rigid body sat in the car, plus car nervous, over time and eventually lead to the formation of kidney qi stagnation. Doctor's advice, drive about an hour to get off exercise together, the way this problem be solved within the acute and Do not holding back urine, to know a long time holding back urine can cause frequent urination, urgent urination, enuresis, abdominal pain and vaginal symptoms such as increased urination at night
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Reminder: the four most bad habits, kidney injury
As a high incidence and high mortality diseases, kidney disease early symptoms are subtle, many people often unwittingly got kidney disease.
Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Professor Ding Xiaoqiang, director pointed out that improper diet, drug abuse, neglect cold, long-term holding back urine, and other daily habits most likely to damage the kidneys healthy.
Eat eat kidney overwhelmed
Kidney disease, many people are unwittingly "to eat" out.
Kidney is important for excretion of body wastes and toxins organs. Eat salty, too sweet, too rich, eat too much protein will increase the burden on the kidneys, the long-load work, kidneys naturally susceptibility to disease.
Eat salty also prone to lead to high blood pressure. Hypertension is a systemic disease, kidney disease it is often a pair of "twins." In recent years, hypertension, renal damage caused rising incidence. Therefore, the daily life should insist salt diet, daily intake of salt should be 5-6 grams more appropriate.
Eating too sweet, too oil will not only increase the burden to the kidney, but also lead to obesity. Obesity can cause kidney
Fat content increased, weight increased, the volume increases, glomerular hypertrophy. Obese patients also prone to insulin resistance, triggering diabetes. Approximately 40% of diabetes patients may nephropathy, kidney disease and this is one of the most difficult treatment of kidney disease.
Eating too much protein will result in increased concentrations of uric acid in vivo, induced hyperuricemia. Elevated serum uric acid kidney toxicity is very large, very easily lead to occurrence of renal tubular and interstitial lesions, and finally develop into chronic renal failure or uremia.
Free medication easy to take the bad kidney
Mr. Wang has recently been a cold, stuffy nose headache then, in order to quickly get rid of suffering a cold, it easily at home eating a few pieces of cold medicine. After a day of see persistent symptoms, he ate a few grains of antibiotics. Did not expect that afternoon, Mr. Wang felt a sudden backache, back after a while even children are not straighten up. Was taken to hospital, doctors diagnosed Mr. Wang is suffering from acute nephritis.
Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Ding Xiaoqiang, director told reporters, as a result of drug abuse cases in recent years, frequent renal impairment. The hospital almost every month, such as Mr. Wang met caused by free medicine nephritis patients.
Human body produces a lot of "junk" are discharged through the kidneys by the urine, including metabolites of drugs in the body. Some drugs on the kidney obvious side effects, including gentamicin and kanamycin antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and some cold medicine compound.
Therefore, no clear diagnosis of influenza infection in patients with fever, not to self-medication with antibiotics. After the fever medication should not be arbitrary, but under the guidance of a doctor symptoms of right according to their own taking. In particular, renal dysfunction and has been suffering from chronic kidney disease are more cautious agents.
In addition to the drugs, the long-term use of certain anti-cancer chemotherapy drugs, the percent weight loss drug, female contraceptive drugs can cause different degrees of renal impairment.
Quietly ignore the cold kidney disease
Antibiotics for a cold will damage the kidneys you eat can not see a doctor if dragging and neglect treatment, seemingly not serious cold, laryngitis and other diseases will also lead to kidney disease.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director, said infection is a common factor leading to kidney disease. Acute pharyngitis, acute upper respiratory tract infections can trigger acute glomerulonephritis acute or chronic nephritis. So every cold weather or temperature changes significantly when the new hospital admissions and exacerbations in patients with kidney fat person would be increased, while the number of kidney patients have a cold before the onset of history.
Found that the incidence of acute glomerulonephritis, the majority of hemolytic
Streptococcus infection and pathogenesis of this nephritis certain incubation period, the patient usually subside after the cold symptoms were relieved or until symptoms appear nephritis. Mainly as follows: hematuria, cloudy urine, red or brown; edema, and most of them first appeared in the face, especially in the eyelids, the serious, will appear in the lower limbs, in addition to headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue loss of appetite and other symptoms. Therefore, if the above symptoms after a cold, must not ignore the treatment of acute nephritis.
In addition to common upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, hepatitis and other common infectious diseases may lead to different types of kidney disease. Ding Xiaoqiang, director suggested that in order to protect the health of the kidney, should be strengthened daily exercise, attention to work and rest, improve the body immunity, actively prevent a cold, do not let the virus damage kidneys.
Long-term care Biechu nephritis Bieniao
Daily life of some obscure bad habits will lead to kidney disease.
Miss Zhang is very busy doing routine work, a busy drinking to forget, the toilet often "dragged" over time to develop the habit of holding back urine. Organization of medical units last year, Miss Zhang found that he was a chronic nephritis.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director said that not only can trigger long-term holding back urine of bladder injury, prolonged retention of urine in the bladder is also very vulnerable to bacterial growth, once back ureter and kidney reflux, in which toxic substances will cause kidney infections, which cause urinary tract infections , nephritis or uremia.
Therefore, even if the work of another busy and do not forget to ground water and the toilet on time. Once cultivated the habit of holding back urine, they will be unaware that affect kidney health. The kidney disease often has no specific early symptoms, many patients are in advanced stage of disease, acute attack or when regret.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director reminded, in addition to doing regular urine and kidney function screening, can not be ignored in daily life, particularly backache, edema, urine color change, increased urination at night, long treatment of anemia or high blood pressure and other symptoms. If they find traces of these kidney disease, must be timely treatment.
Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Professor Ding Xiaoqiang, director pointed out that improper diet, drug abuse, neglect cold, long-term holding back urine, and other daily habits most likely to damage the kidneys healthy.
Eat eat kidney overwhelmed
Kidney disease, many people are unwittingly "to eat" out.
Kidney is important for excretion of body wastes and toxins organs. Eat salty, too sweet, too rich, eat too much protein will increase the burden on the kidneys, the long-load work, kidneys naturally susceptibility to disease.
Eat salty also prone to lead to high blood pressure. Hypertension is a systemic disease, kidney disease it is often a pair of "twins." In recent years, hypertension, renal damage caused rising incidence. Therefore, the daily life should insist salt diet, daily intake of salt should be 5-6 grams more appropriate.
Eating too sweet, too oil will not only increase the burden to the kidney, but also lead to obesity. Obesity can cause kidney
Fat content increased, weight increased, the volume increases, glomerular hypertrophy. Obese patients also prone to insulin resistance, triggering diabetes. Approximately 40% of diabetes patients may nephropathy, kidney disease and this is one of the most difficult treatment of kidney disease.
Eating too much protein will result in increased concentrations of uric acid in vivo, induced hyperuricemia. Elevated serum uric acid kidney toxicity is very large, very easily lead to occurrence of renal tubular and interstitial lesions, and finally develop into chronic renal failure or uremia.
Free medication easy to take the bad kidney
Mr. Wang has recently been a cold, stuffy nose headache then, in order to quickly get rid of suffering a cold, it easily at home eating a few pieces of cold medicine. After a day of see persistent symptoms, he ate a few grains of antibiotics. Did not expect that afternoon, Mr. Wang felt a sudden backache, back after a while even children are not straighten up. Was taken to hospital, doctors diagnosed Mr. Wang is suffering from acute nephritis.
Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Ding Xiaoqiang, director told reporters, as a result of drug abuse cases in recent years, frequent renal impairment. The hospital almost every month, such as Mr. Wang met caused by free medicine nephritis patients.
Human body produces a lot of "junk" are discharged through the kidneys by the urine, including metabolites of drugs in the body. Some drugs on the kidney obvious side effects, including gentamicin and kanamycin antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and some cold medicine compound.
Therefore, no clear diagnosis of influenza infection in patients with fever, not to self-medication with antibiotics. After the fever medication should not be arbitrary, but under the guidance of a doctor symptoms of right according to their own taking. In particular, renal dysfunction and has been suffering from chronic kidney disease are more cautious agents.
In addition to the drugs, the long-term use of certain anti-cancer chemotherapy drugs, the percent weight loss drug, female contraceptive drugs can cause different degrees of renal impairment.
Quietly ignore the cold kidney disease
Antibiotics for a cold will damage the kidneys you eat can not see a doctor if dragging and neglect treatment, seemingly not serious cold, laryngitis and other diseases will also lead to kidney disease.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director, said infection is a common factor leading to kidney disease. Acute pharyngitis, acute upper respiratory tract infections can trigger acute glomerulonephritis acute or chronic nephritis. So every cold weather or temperature changes significantly when the new hospital admissions and exacerbations in patients with kidney fat person would be increased, while the number of kidney patients have a cold before the onset of history.
Found that the incidence of acute glomerulonephritis, the majority of hemolytic
Streptococcus infection and pathogenesis of this nephritis certain incubation period, the patient usually subside after the cold symptoms were relieved or until symptoms appear nephritis. Mainly as follows: hematuria, cloudy urine, red or brown; edema, and most of them first appeared in the face, especially in the eyelids, the serious, will appear in the lower limbs, in addition to headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue loss of appetite and other symptoms. Therefore, if the above symptoms after a cold, must not ignore the treatment of acute nephritis.
In addition to common upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, hepatitis and other common infectious diseases may lead to different types of kidney disease. Ding Xiaoqiang, director suggested that in order to protect the health of the kidney, should be strengthened daily exercise, attention to work and rest, improve the body immunity, actively prevent a cold, do not let the virus damage kidneys.
Long-term care Biechu nephritis Bieniao
Daily life of some obscure bad habits will lead to kidney disease.
Miss Zhang is very busy doing routine work, a busy drinking to forget, the toilet often "dragged" over time to develop the habit of holding back urine. Organization of medical units last year, Miss Zhang found that he was a chronic nephritis.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director said that not only can trigger long-term holding back urine of bladder injury, prolonged retention of urine in the bladder is also very vulnerable to bacterial growth, once back ureter and kidney reflux, in which toxic substances will cause kidney infections, which cause urinary tract infections , nephritis or uremia.
Therefore, even if the work of another busy and do not forget to ground water and the toilet on time. Once cultivated the habit of holding back urine, they will be unaware that affect kidney health. The kidney disease often has no specific early symptoms, many patients are in advanced stage of disease, acute attack or when regret.
Ding Xiaoqiang, director reminded, in addition to doing regular urine and kidney function screening, can not be ignored in daily life, particularly backache, edema, urine color change, increased urination at night, long treatment of anemia or high blood pressure and other symptoms. If they find traces of these kidney disease, must be timely treatment.
Through the "kidneys of the window" to see the disease
I recently observed the child's physical examination found that too many parents to stay in urine trouble, the neglect of routine urine examination, since that "my child pee no problem." In response to this phenomenon, I visited with a doubt the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, specializes in children on kidney disease, rheumatoid autoimmune diseases and genetic metabolic diseases diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as pediatric chief physician and PhD supervisor Professor Wei Min had an exclusive interview.
Reporter (hereinafter referred to as "mind"): Wei Zhuren, many parents in the child's physical examination process, do not attach importance to the child's urine, because of trouble, often do not stay in urine, to miss the examination items. You can talk about this phenomenon of opinion?
Wei Min (hereinafter referred to as "Wei"): so that they are very wrong. Actually, both children and adults, should be regular urine routine examination, urine routine physical examination is essential when a project. Why? Because the kidney is the only body in the blood of metabolic waste excretion organs, the maintenance of normal physiological function and the continuation of life is very important. Kidney illness, because of their strong compensatory function, the body can not feel anything. Some children have kidney failure, and still go to school as usual, but the parents found that children with some pale, doctors do blood biochemical examination, discovered that children have access to advanced renal failure, when in addition to renal transplantation, the long missed the early and effective the timing of drug therapy!
Reporter: So how can we accomplish in the kidney and other urinary tract diseases, early discovery?
Wei A: found in kidney, urinary system problems, the most simple, convenient, noninvasive method is to conduct regular routine urine examination. It can be said, urine is "the windows of the kidney!" After routine examination, can give us the kidney, urinary tract problems information. In general, early detection of kidney disease will be found in the urine routine examination abnormal, as acute and chronic glomerular nephritis, urinary tract infection, the urine protein, red blood cells, abnormal white blood cells were measured. Necessary, targeted to the relevant professional examination, make the correct clinical diagnosis could be achieved early detection and early treatment.
Reporter: In the course of children's urine, urine color is different, we can not be judged by the color state to do?
Wei: urine routine examination the clinical diagnosis of kidney disease the most simple, is also essential for a preliminary examination. Urine routine examination generally include: urine color transparency, pH, specific gravity, qualitative urinary protein, urine qualitative to, erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells and tube, bilirubin, urine bile element, etc., throughout the routine examination of urine vary from 8 to 11 range, such as through urine following the state can determine:
Normal fresh urine: for the yellow or yellow and transparent.
Hematuria; clinical diagnosis of urinary tract inflammation, stones, tuberculosis, cancer, infection.
Hemoglobinuria: the appearance of dark red transparent seen in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, blood transfusion and other blood group incompatibility.
Bilirubin Urine: dark yellow transparent are found in all kinds of jaundice.
Chyluria: a white turbidity, lymphatic vessels, such as gambling Cypriot private echinococcosis, cancer, tuberculosis.
Concentration in urine: white haze, common in urinary tract infection.
Crystalluria: granular turbidity, urinary tract infection, stones.
Reporter (hereinafter referred to as "mind"): Wei Zhuren, many parents in the child's physical examination process, do not attach importance to the child's urine, because of trouble, often do not stay in urine, to miss the examination items. You can talk about this phenomenon of opinion?
Wei Min (hereinafter referred to as "Wei"): so that they are very wrong. Actually, both children and adults, should be regular urine routine examination, urine routine physical examination is essential when a project. Why? Because the kidney is the only body in the blood of metabolic waste excretion organs, the maintenance of normal physiological function and the continuation of life is very important. Kidney illness, because of their strong compensatory function, the body can not feel anything. Some children have kidney failure, and still go to school as usual, but the parents found that children with some pale, doctors do blood biochemical examination, discovered that children have access to advanced renal failure, when in addition to renal transplantation, the long missed the early and effective the timing of drug therapy!
Reporter: So how can we accomplish in the kidney and other urinary tract diseases, early discovery?
Wei A: found in kidney, urinary system problems, the most simple, convenient, noninvasive method is to conduct regular routine urine examination. It can be said, urine is "the windows of the kidney!" After routine examination, can give us the kidney, urinary tract problems information. In general, early detection of kidney disease will be found in the urine routine examination abnormal, as acute and chronic glomerular nephritis, urinary tract infection, the urine protein, red blood cells, abnormal white blood cells were measured. Necessary, targeted to the relevant professional examination, make the correct clinical diagnosis could be achieved early detection and early treatment.
Reporter: In the course of children's urine, urine color is different, we can not be judged by the color state to do?
Wei: urine routine examination the clinical diagnosis of kidney disease the most simple, is also essential for a preliminary examination. Urine routine examination generally include: urine color transparency, pH, specific gravity, qualitative urinary protein, urine qualitative to, erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells and tube, bilirubin, urine bile element, etc., throughout the routine examination of urine vary from 8 to 11 range, such as through urine following the state can determine:
Normal fresh urine: for the yellow or yellow and transparent.
Hematuria; clinical diagnosis of urinary tract inflammation, stones, tuberculosis, cancer, infection.
Hemoglobinuria: the appearance of dark red transparent seen in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, blood transfusion and other blood group incompatibility.
Bilirubin Urine: dark yellow transparent are found in all kinds of jaundice.
Chyluria: a white turbidity, lymphatic vessels, such as gambling Cypriot private echinococcosis, cancer, tuberculosis.
Concentration in urine: white haze, common in urinary tract infection.
Crystalluria: granular turbidity, urinary tract infection, stones.
Urine can not replace kidney function tests
Review a number of kidney patients, only urine tests, the results are not abnormal renal function on the view that no problem. In fact, only to see if a urine proteinuria, hematuria and abnormal, and can not fully reflect the kidney function. Some patients with early renal dysfunction, due to loss of protein in urine very little urine has been hardening, loss of filtration function, urine protein but does not appear, urine examination was normal, then those who can not excrete toxins from the kidney to accumulate In the blood, this easy to cover up the false condition.
When kidney damage, the protein may leak into the urine is an early sign of renal damage. Can do at this time as a 24-hour urine protein examination, often accurately reflect the amount of urinary protein loss. This is due to increased glomerular permeability or low molecular weight plasma protein too, or renal tubular epithelial cell injury, weight reduction or loss of absorptive capacity, the protein will be poured into the urine, when more than a heavy tubular produce proteinuria when absorptive capacity. Proteinuria is there more than the normal amount of urine protein, usually take 24-hour urine protein test. 24-hour urine protein in the 0.15 to 0.5 grams as microalbuminuria, between 0.5 to 1 gram of mild proteinuria, 3.5 grams in a moderate proteinuria, severe proteinuria greater than 3.5 grams. If the 24-hour urine protein test results reported sustained protein (ie, within a few weeks there were two positive results), suggesting that patients with chronic kidney disease.
However, the qualitative and quantitative urine protein examination, the diagnosis of kidney disease, a coarse screening test. Kidney damage, because of the difficulties will be excluded creatinine accumulate in the blood to a higher level, therefore, only through a higher level, by Charles serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, can know the extent of kidney damage.
When kidney damage, the protein may leak into the urine is an early sign of renal damage. Can do at this time as a 24-hour urine protein examination, often accurately reflect the amount of urinary protein loss. This is due to increased glomerular permeability or low molecular weight plasma protein too, or renal tubular epithelial cell injury, weight reduction or loss of absorptive capacity, the protein will be poured into the urine, when more than a heavy tubular produce proteinuria when absorptive capacity. Proteinuria is there more than the normal amount of urine protein, usually take 24-hour urine protein test. 24-hour urine protein in the 0.15 to 0.5 grams as microalbuminuria, between 0.5 to 1 gram of mild proteinuria, 3.5 grams in a moderate proteinuria, severe proteinuria greater than 3.5 grams. If the 24-hour urine protein test results reported sustained protein (ie, within a few weeks there were two positive results), suggesting that patients with chronic kidney disease.
However, the qualitative and quantitative urine protein examination, the diagnosis of kidney disease, a coarse screening test. Kidney damage, because of the difficulties will be excluded creatinine accumulate in the blood to a higher level, therefore, only through a higher level, by Charles serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, can know the extent of kidney damage.
How to judge the kidney through urine?
Urine, the kidney treatment can not be ignored, not only do physical examination when urine routine examination, clinical treatment, but also frequently observed changes in urine, including urine volume, color, smell and so on.
First, the observation urine
Normal urine color is light yellow or dark yellow, the colors come from pigments in urine, urine choline or choline with a polypeptide of the original combination of material, the color addition to urine output, but also by the impact of weather and food in general cold weather and more clear, warm weather, mostly yellow; such as acidic dietary intake, the urine is dark; if partial alkaline diet, their urine is more light. Although most of the urine of patients with kidney disease have changed, is different in different diseases, generally are the following:
1, almost colorless urine
If the urine is very pale or almost colorless, in addition to drinking too much, the routine found in diabetes insipidus, diabetic nephropathy; such as fever, drinking little or a lot of vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration resulted in the body appears yellow urine, compared with nephrotic syndrome, chronic nephritis, anaphylactoid purpura nephritis, renal anemia and other symptoms of kidney disease.
2, brown, brown black
If colorless urine make you feel worried, then when you see the tan or brown urine, you will certainly be more fear. According to the production process and in the urine of substances contained in the Department of Nephrology, experts believe that this situation is common in acidic urinary tract hemorrhage, renal stones, renal failure, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, uremia and other kidney symptoms.
3, Red
That we will certainly think of red urine, hematuria, yes, apart from some drugs can be red urine, the urine mostly morbid reaction, kidney disease can cause hematuria are acute and chronic renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, uremia, rapidly progressive kidney disease, lupus kidney disease.
4, brown, yellow green, brown green
Clinically, will occasionally see this rare urine, remove the rhubarb in urine, due to factors such as senna, consider urinary bilirubin and urinary choline caused more common in occult nephritis, chronic renal failure, hydronephrosis, renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis due to illness.
In addition to these several urine color, the clinic will also appear blue and milky white urine, which is also caused by kidney disease urine abnormalities. Only learned how to identify kidney urine, we can actively cooperate with the treatment of a doctor, so that at any time find that any treatment.
Second, urine
Under normal circumstances, urine volume per person per night is about 1600 ml. When kidney damage occurs, the glomerular filtration rate decreased urine output will be abnormal, mainly in oliguria, polyuria and nocturia increases and other aspects.
1, oliguria:
Oliguria that every day and night urine volume less than 400 ml, if less than 0.8 ml urine of children / h / kg body weight, but also prompted oliguria; not every night that the urine volume of urine is less than 50 to 100 ml. Little or no urine mainly seen in all causes of acute renal failure, including prerenal, renal, acute renal failure after kidney.
2, polyuria:
Polyuria that every night of the urine is greater than 3000ml, except excessive drinking causes, such as common in renal diabetes insipidus.
3, nocturia more:
Increased urination at night is 18:00 to 6:00 next morning more than the total urine volume of urine during the day. Common in chronic renal impaired.
Third, other common change
In addition to observation of urine and urine can identify kidney disease, the common clinical urine foam also increased, indicating increased urinary solute elements (such as kidney disease common clinical albuminuria); urine has ammonia odor, common in urinary tract infection; with fruit aroma such as found in diabetic ketoacidosis.
First, the observation urine
Normal urine color is light yellow or dark yellow, the colors come from pigments in urine, urine choline or choline with a polypeptide of the original combination of material, the color addition to urine output, but also by the impact of weather and food in general cold weather and more clear, warm weather, mostly yellow; such as acidic dietary intake, the urine is dark; if partial alkaline diet, their urine is more light. Although most of the urine of patients with kidney disease have changed, is different in different diseases, generally are the following:
1, almost colorless urine
If the urine is very pale or almost colorless, in addition to drinking too much, the routine found in diabetes insipidus, diabetic nephropathy; such as fever, drinking little or a lot of vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration resulted in the body appears yellow urine, compared with nephrotic syndrome, chronic nephritis, anaphylactoid purpura nephritis, renal anemia and other symptoms of kidney disease.
2, brown, brown black
If colorless urine make you feel worried, then when you see the tan or brown urine, you will certainly be more fear. According to the production process and in the urine of substances contained in the Department of Nephrology, experts believe that this situation is common in acidic urinary tract hemorrhage, renal stones, renal failure, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, uremia and other kidney symptoms.
3, Red
That we will certainly think of red urine, hematuria, yes, apart from some drugs can be red urine, the urine mostly morbid reaction, kidney disease can cause hematuria are acute and chronic renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, uremia, rapidly progressive kidney disease, lupus kidney disease.
4, brown, yellow green, brown green
Clinically, will occasionally see this rare urine, remove the rhubarb in urine, due to factors such as senna, consider urinary bilirubin and urinary choline caused more common in occult nephritis, chronic renal failure, hydronephrosis, renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis due to illness.
In addition to these several urine color, the clinic will also appear blue and milky white urine, which is also caused by kidney disease urine abnormalities. Only learned how to identify kidney urine, we can actively cooperate with the treatment of a doctor, so that at any time find that any treatment.
Second, urine
Under normal circumstances, urine volume per person per night is about 1600 ml. When kidney damage occurs, the glomerular filtration rate decreased urine output will be abnormal, mainly in oliguria, polyuria and nocturia increases and other aspects.
1, oliguria:
Oliguria that every day and night urine volume less than 400 ml, if less than 0.8 ml urine of children / h / kg body weight, but also prompted oliguria; not every night that the urine volume of urine is less than 50 to 100 ml. Little or no urine mainly seen in all causes of acute renal failure, including prerenal, renal, acute renal failure after kidney.
2, polyuria:
Polyuria that every night of the urine is greater than 3000ml, except excessive drinking causes, such as common in renal diabetes insipidus.
3, nocturia more:
Increased urination at night is 18:00 to 6:00 next morning more than the total urine volume of urine during the day. Common in chronic renal impaired.
Third, other common change
In addition to observation of urine and urine can identify kidney disease, the common clinical urine foam also increased, indicating increased urinary solute elements (such as kidney disease common clinical albuminuria); urine has ammonia odor, common in urinary tract infection; with fruit aroma such as found in diabetic ketoacidosis.
kidney≠kidney and blood deficiency ≠anemia
Chinese medicine is more and more people accept the same time, such as blood deficiency, kidney deficiency such words, so most people still feel puzzled. Relationship with blood deficiency anemia Yousha, kidney is the renal defects in it? Being more and more Chinese people to accept, but at the same time, such as blood deficiency, kidney deficiency such words, so most people still feel puzzled . You Sha relationship with blood deficiency anemia, kidney is the renal defects in it?
≠ blood deficiency anemia
In the out-patient said he often heard "blood deficiency", is anemia. In fact, the Chinese say, "blood deficiency" and the Western anemia are two completely different concepts. Anemia in Western medicine in general is lower than normal hemoglobin concentrations. As in plain areas, adult males less than 120 grams / liter; adult women below 110 grams / liter can be diagnosed as anemia.
The Chinese call "blood deficiency" is a dizzy, palpitations, insomnia, hand, foot and numb, pale or sallow complexion, less menstrual women, amenorrhea broad range of symptoms. Including, surgery, gynecology, subjects of the disease in children can see the "blood deficiency" can not be simply equated with Western medicine for a certain disease. Because the Chinese referred to the blood, including not only blood, but also many features of higher nervous system activity. The diagnosis of Chinese medicine, "blood deficiency" evidence does not mean a Western anemia; but medical diagnosis of anemia in general medicine are "deficient" category.
≠ kidney kidney
"Kidney deficiency" is unique to Chinese medicine theory, broadly speaking, almost all of the physical diseases can be attributed to "kidney." Chinese medicine, kidney essence, the main water kidney, kidney primary bone and kidney of Qi and kidney open into the ears, kidney and Division II will be the general problem of these features is kidney deficiency.
Kidney yin and kidney yang deficiency can be divided into two categories
Yin deficiency manifested as waist and knee pain, dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia, hot flashes, night sweat, zygomatic red throat, red tongue, little Tianjin, thready pulse and other symptoms, can take Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, left return balls drugs. Deficiency manifested as waist and knee pain, cold limbs, impotence and premature ejaculation, mental drowsiness, pale tongue with scalloped weak pulse and other symptoms, you can take Jinguishenqi Yougui balls medication. And Western medicine nephropathy is renal excretion of waste and regulation of body metabolism capacity of water problems caused by diseases, including various types of nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, chronic renal insufficiency and kidney stones and kidney tumors. Therefore, the treatment of renal disease should be based on different causes of Differential Treatment, must not easily "kidney."
≠ blood deficiency anemia
In the out-patient said he often heard "blood deficiency", is anemia. In fact, the Chinese say, "blood deficiency" and the Western anemia are two completely different concepts. Anemia in Western medicine in general is lower than normal hemoglobin concentrations. As in plain areas, adult males less than 120 grams / liter; adult women below 110 grams / liter can be diagnosed as anemia.
The Chinese call "blood deficiency" is a dizzy, palpitations, insomnia, hand, foot and numb, pale or sallow complexion, less menstrual women, amenorrhea broad range of symptoms. Including, surgery, gynecology, subjects of the disease in children can see the "blood deficiency" can not be simply equated with Western medicine for a certain disease. Because the Chinese referred to the blood, including not only blood, but also many features of higher nervous system activity. The diagnosis of Chinese medicine, "blood deficiency" evidence does not mean a Western anemia; but medical diagnosis of anemia in general medicine are "deficient" category.
≠ kidney kidney
"Kidney deficiency" is unique to Chinese medicine theory, broadly speaking, almost all of the physical diseases can be attributed to "kidney." Chinese medicine, kidney essence, the main water kidney, kidney primary bone and kidney of Qi and kidney open into the ears, kidney and Division II will be the general problem of these features is kidney deficiency.
Kidney yin and kidney yang deficiency can be divided into two categories
Yin deficiency manifested as waist and knee pain, dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia, hot flashes, night sweat, zygomatic red throat, red tongue, little Tianjin, thready pulse and other symptoms, can take Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, left return balls drugs. Deficiency manifested as waist and knee pain, cold limbs, impotence and premature ejaculation, mental drowsiness, pale tongue with scalloped weak pulse and other symptoms, you can take Jinguishenqi Yougui balls medication. And Western medicine nephropathy is renal excretion of waste and regulation of body metabolism capacity of water problems caused by diseases, including various types of nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, chronic renal insufficiency and kidney stones and kidney tumors. Therefore, the treatment of renal disease should be based on different causes of Differential Treatment, must not easily "kidney."
LDB Liver Kidney skin
Cold, is the tonic of the time, but recently many of the top three Chinese medicine hospital doctors found out that many middle-aged as "LDB" as a "kidney secret" long-term consumption, but they will feel more up --- Some of the original virtual worsening symptoms; Some people even "fill out" the problems of gastrointestinal discomfort. As a class of very classic traditional Chinese patent medicines, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan in the end what kind of illness for what? How to choose and "tonic" mean?
LDB does not apply to persons Kidney
According to report, in the clinic to "complaints" Liu Wei Di Huang Wan of people, most of his family in the pharmacy to buy as a tonic, and experts believe that Liu Wei Di Huang Wan not "blind to eat," because it has a very clear indication different people need to adjust the different physical and match to get the best results.
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan mainly for liver and kidney yin deficiency or Chinese medicine, kidney origin, symptoms appear together. Clinical manifestations of bursts of hot flashes, night sweats, hot hands and feet, the five elements vexed hot, some patients with two zygomatic afternoon redness, or dizziness, tinnitus, weak waist and so on.
Kidney also deficiency, clinical manifestations of hands and feet cold, cold sweat, pale. Patients with partial tender face, hands and feet side sink, no energy, felt weak waist, but more of a colder, afraid of cold, male impotence occurs.
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan is not applicable to patients with kidney yang deficiency, yin and yang are not as easily distinguished, and sometimes even merge, so it was better under the guidance of a doctor medication.
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan can be used for a variety of diseases,
So, what specific symptoms can take Liu Wei Di Huang Wan do? Chinese Medical University School of Medicine Head of Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine Wang Tianfang that, first, patients with chronic fatigue, more in line with liver and kidney diseases, recommended taking the LDB in a two-week months; other menopausal syndrome, can be under the guidance of a doctor taking a few months Liuweidihuangwan to six months, and sometimes with other of the drugs needed to treat, to relieve symptoms are more helpful; For Early manifestations of some liver-kidney sub-health groups, such as insomnia and other people can take appropriate under the guidance of a doctor.
Spleen and stomach are advised to take another half an hour after a meal
Experts believe that high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperthyroidism such disease, if consistent with the symptoms of liver and kidney, can according to Chinese medicine, "different diseases" approach to food LDB. But note that the spleen and stomach can choose to take in a meal half an hour later, to avoid long-term use of the gastrointestinal damage. Meanwhile, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan's take should be based on physical conditions change, not the same as a daily non-stop taking the vitamin.
【Related Q & A】
LDB large pills have pellets, how should we choose?
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan is a traditional big pill use generally is a one pill twice a day. Pellets are generally of a pill, the same weight of higher efficacy. There are also capsules and granules, these different formulations can be chosen, the key is to be based on different physical condition to master the amount taken.
Market, there are many "so-Di Huang Wan" like drugs, with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan What is the difference?
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan in the basis of taste with one or two other commonly used drugs can be proprietary. Ba Wei Di Huang Wan Liu Wei Di Huang Wan and more than two flavors, plus a Master, cinnamon, it is mainly temperature dependent, and poor treatment of deficiency, with the relative effect of LDB; Qi Ju Di Huang Wan, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan in the added on the basis of wolfberry fruit and chrysanthemum, two herb emphasis on Shugan, Liver, liver opens into the eyes, so qiju emphasis on liver and kidney, eye discomfort; also wheat flavor Di Huang Wan, an increase of Ophiopogon japonicus and Schisandra, it focused on the cough Yin's.
LDB does not apply to persons Kidney
According to report, in the clinic to "complaints" Liu Wei Di Huang Wan of people, most of his family in the pharmacy to buy as a tonic, and experts believe that Liu Wei Di Huang Wan not "blind to eat," because it has a very clear indication different people need to adjust the different physical and match to get the best results.
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan mainly for liver and kidney yin deficiency or Chinese medicine, kidney origin, symptoms appear together. Clinical manifestations of bursts of hot flashes, night sweats, hot hands and feet, the five elements vexed hot, some patients with two zygomatic afternoon redness, or dizziness, tinnitus, weak waist and so on.
Kidney also deficiency, clinical manifestations of hands and feet cold, cold sweat, pale. Patients with partial tender face, hands and feet side sink, no energy, felt weak waist, but more of a colder, afraid of cold, male impotence occurs.
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan is not applicable to patients with kidney yang deficiency, yin and yang are not as easily distinguished, and sometimes even merge, so it was better under the guidance of a doctor medication.
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan can be used for a variety of diseases,
So, what specific symptoms can take Liu Wei Di Huang Wan do? Chinese Medical University School of Medicine Head of Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine Wang Tianfang that, first, patients with chronic fatigue, more in line with liver and kidney diseases, recommended taking the LDB in a two-week months; other menopausal syndrome, can be under the guidance of a doctor taking a few months Liuweidihuangwan to six months, and sometimes with other of the drugs needed to treat, to relieve symptoms are more helpful; For Early manifestations of some liver-kidney sub-health groups, such as insomnia and other people can take appropriate under the guidance of a doctor.
Spleen and stomach are advised to take another half an hour after a meal
Experts believe that high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperthyroidism such disease, if consistent with the symptoms of liver and kidney, can according to Chinese medicine, "different diseases" approach to food LDB. But note that the spleen and stomach can choose to take in a meal half an hour later, to avoid long-term use of the gastrointestinal damage. Meanwhile, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan's take should be based on physical conditions change, not the same as a daily non-stop taking the vitamin.
【Related Q & A】
LDB large pills have pellets, how should we choose?
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan is a traditional big pill use generally is a one pill twice a day. Pellets are generally of a pill, the same weight of higher efficacy. There are also capsules and granules, these different formulations can be chosen, the key is to be based on different physical condition to master the amount taken.
Market, there are many "so-Di Huang Wan" like drugs, with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan What is the difference?
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan in the basis of taste with one or two other commonly used drugs can be proprietary. Ba Wei Di Huang Wan Liu Wei Di Huang Wan and more than two flavors, plus a Master, cinnamon, it is mainly temperature dependent, and poor treatment of deficiency, with the relative effect of LDB; Qi Ju Di Huang Wan, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan in the added on the basis of wolfberry fruit and chrysanthemum, two herb emphasis on Shugan, Liver, liver opens into the eyes, so qiju emphasis on liver and kidney, eye discomfort; also wheat flavor Di Huang Wan, an increase of Ophiopogon japonicus and Schisandra, it focused on the cough Yin's.
Treatment of children with kidney disease must take four
Pediatric urinary system is the most common disease of children with nephrotic syndrome, treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome is not a simple matter of opinions. Nephrotic syndrome in children because every child has their own illness characteristics. Kidney disease experts say children should be better treatment of nephrotic syndrome, from the infection, water and electrolyte metabolism, blood coagulation status, renal function, consider these four aspects. Here we have a specific look up the specific circumstances of these four areas.
1 infection in children with nephrotic syndrome patients
Nephrotic syndrome infection rate was higher with abnormal immune inhibitors, immunoglobulin G, immunoglobulin A lower long-term application of the steroid-induced immunosuppression. I found that years of clinical observation, renal comprehensive course of treatment in children infected with 1 56% 2 24% or more infections. Almost all infected children with kidney disease aggravated or repeated, that is very important to prevent and control infection. Infection occurs, timely application of sensitive, powerful, non-antibiotic treatment of renal toxicity, and to strengthen support for therapy. Chinese medicine, kidney qi often in children less than comprehensive, lung qi deficiency are barriers sparse, easy Pathogenic Factors, complicated by a cold, bronchitis, tonsillitis and other respiratory tract infections. Qi lungs treatment should be solid table, I used Yu Ping Feng San Granules, each 10 g, 3 times a day, or Yu Ping Feng San (Radix, wind) Jiantang oral, made in the prevention of infection than good results. "Manifestations of various pathogens. Water disease," said: "Water patients, all from the spleen and kidney it is also false." So pay attention to the lungs, spleen, kidney three dirty, apply Qi solid form, spleen lines of water, strong kidney marrow and other methods to achieve "righteousness exist, the evil can not be dry," the prevention of infection, the purpose of the consolidation effect.
2 children with nephrotic syndrome in patients with water and electrolyte metabolism
Fully common in children with renal sodium, calcium, potassium, which is particularly high incidence of hyponatremia. When the edema increased, and there is fatigue, sleepiness and lower blood pressure symptoms should be alert to the possibility of hyponatremia. I think: when swelling is significant, the required application of low-salt diet and diuretics; as mild swelling, because of the role of hormones themselves do not advocate re-use of diuretics, and application of Chinese medicine Jianpi water, both to facilitate the purpose of water, but also to prevent water and electrolyte metabolism. Clinical, the feng shui can be used in patients with type forsythia Chixiaodou Ephedra Decoction; spleen type can be used wet storm Decoction of Four Noble plus or minus five skin drink; spleen and kidney yang can choose Zhen Wu decoction. After the swelling subsided, low-salt diet should be changed to normal diet.
Long-term use of diuretics can cause hypercalcemia hypocalcemia reduce the occurrence of long duration is often inadequate calcium intake required to guide the timely detection of biochemical calcium.
3 children with nephrotic syndrome in patients with hypercoagulability
Because children with renal comprehensive hyperlipidemia, antithrombin deficiencies, clotting factor fibrinogen increased, corticosteroids, diuretics, etc., resulting in blood were hypercoagulable state, prone to venous thrombosis, brain, lung and myocardial infarction, also to decreased renal function. No obvious symptoms of the disease early, easily overlooked, should pay attention to monitoring prothrombin time, out, coagulation time, early diagnosis and treatment of prevention. I often applied Traditional drug prevention hypercoagulable state. Hypercoagulable state occurs when the appropriate application of heparin and other drugs. Integrated Traditional and Western medicine can reduce treatment side effects, Chinese medicine is effective and hypercoagulable state control, side effects.
4 children with nephrotic syndrome renal function in patients with attention
Comprehensive children in the early onset of renal and relapse may occur temporarily low creatinine clearance, urea nitrogen, creatinine temporarily increased by 2 or more abnormal review is still evident, impaired renal function should be considered to be protein diet intake. With amino acids and a high phosphorus diet reduces glomerular perfusion pressure, high filtration state. This problem can be used angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, such as Capoten, Yuening be so treated. Chinese medicine can be used Centella asiatica, rhubarb and other retention enema.
Longer course of children with nephrotic syndrome, recurrent, treatment failure may occur when acute renal failure. Children with nephrotic syndrome patients oliguria, water and electrolyte metabolism disorder, etc., the place should be alert to renal failure.
1 infection in children with nephrotic syndrome patients
Nephrotic syndrome infection rate was higher with abnormal immune inhibitors, immunoglobulin G, immunoglobulin A lower long-term application of the steroid-induced immunosuppression. I found that years of clinical observation, renal comprehensive course of treatment in children infected with 1 56% 2 24% or more infections. Almost all infected children with kidney disease aggravated or repeated, that is very important to prevent and control infection. Infection occurs, timely application of sensitive, powerful, non-antibiotic treatment of renal toxicity, and to strengthen support for therapy. Chinese medicine, kidney qi often in children less than comprehensive, lung qi deficiency are barriers sparse, easy Pathogenic Factors, complicated by a cold, bronchitis, tonsillitis and other respiratory tract infections. Qi lungs treatment should be solid table, I used Yu Ping Feng San Granules, each 10 g, 3 times a day, or Yu Ping Feng San (Radix, wind) Jiantang oral, made in the prevention of infection than good results. "Manifestations of various pathogens. Water disease," said: "Water patients, all from the spleen and kidney it is also false." So pay attention to the lungs, spleen, kidney three dirty, apply Qi solid form, spleen lines of water, strong kidney marrow and other methods to achieve "righteousness exist, the evil can not be dry," the prevention of infection, the purpose of the consolidation effect.
2 children with nephrotic syndrome in patients with water and electrolyte metabolism
Fully common in children with renal sodium, calcium, potassium, which is particularly high incidence of hyponatremia. When the edema increased, and there is fatigue, sleepiness and lower blood pressure symptoms should be alert to the possibility of hyponatremia. I think: when swelling is significant, the required application of low-salt diet and diuretics; as mild swelling, because of the role of hormones themselves do not advocate re-use of diuretics, and application of Chinese medicine Jianpi water, both to facilitate the purpose of water, but also to prevent water and electrolyte metabolism. Clinical, the feng shui can be used in patients with type forsythia Chixiaodou Ephedra Decoction; spleen type can be used wet storm Decoction of Four Noble plus or minus five skin drink; spleen and kidney yang can choose Zhen Wu decoction. After the swelling subsided, low-salt diet should be changed to normal diet.
Long-term use of diuretics can cause hypercalcemia hypocalcemia reduce the occurrence of long duration is often inadequate calcium intake required to guide the timely detection of biochemical calcium.
3 children with nephrotic syndrome in patients with hypercoagulability
Because children with renal comprehensive hyperlipidemia, antithrombin deficiencies, clotting factor fibrinogen increased, corticosteroids, diuretics, etc., resulting in blood were hypercoagulable state, prone to venous thrombosis, brain, lung and myocardial infarction, also to decreased renal function. No obvious symptoms of the disease early, easily overlooked, should pay attention to monitoring prothrombin time, out, coagulation time, early diagnosis and treatment of prevention. I often applied Traditional drug prevention hypercoagulable state. Hypercoagulable state occurs when the appropriate application of heparin and other drugs. Integrated Traditional and Western medicine can reduce treatment side effects, Chinese medicine is effective and hypercoagulable state control, side effects.
4 children with nephrotic syndrome renal function in patients with attention
Comprehensive children in the early onset of renal and relapse may occur temporarily low creatinine clearance, urea nitrogen, creatinine temporarily increased by 2 or more abnormal review is still evident, impaired renal function should be considered to be protein diet intake. With amino acids and a high phosphorus diet reduces glomerular perfusion pressure, high filtration state. This problem can be used angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, such as Capoten, Yuening be so treated. Chinese medicine can be used Centella asiatica, rhubarb and other retention enema.
Longer course of children with nephrotic syndrome, recurrent, treatment failure may occur when acute renal failure. Children with nephrotic syndrome patients oliguria, water and electrolyte metabolism disorder, etc., the place should be alert to renal failure.
Parents have to guard against bad breath baby
Almost every adult has had the experience bad breath, bad breath baby is also not uncommon, often parents deeply concerned. Indeed, such a worry is unnecessary, baby bad breath may be the reaction of some underlying disease, moms and dads should definitely pay attention!
Foul smell to find the source
Oral material as the entrance requirements of the human body, extending in all directions, the mouth has teeth, gums, pharynx, tonsils, a variety of salivary glands, on through the nasal cavity, gastrointestinal tract and airway issued, running through the middle ear, these parts can cause bad breath disease. The smell of saliva also provides information on some visceral disease.
I derived: the oral storing milk or accumulation of food residues failed to wash; teeth with large cavities, there is corruption within the dirt; gingival inflammation, bleeding, or a gum abscess fistula; mouth ulcers, tonsillitis , pharyngitis. Food debris, necrotic tissue and pus by bacterial action, the production of indole, hydrogen sulfur and amine base can be distributed out of corruption of bad breath.
Rhinogenic: rhinitis, sinusitis, foreign body stuffed baby playing the nasal cavity caused by rhinitis, nasal bleeding is also a common cause of bad breath Er Zhi.
Gastrointestinal origin: gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by a kind of indigestion, belching often when the smell of this acid odor. Eating garlic, onions and other foods can have such a special smell of food. Baby eating too many sweets, high protein, high fat foods often cause bad breath.
Respiratory origin: bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, bronchiectasis, exhaled gas can with rotting smell.
Otogenic: babies who suffer from otitis media can lead to bad breath.
News smell of Diseases:
Smell of rotten eggs: usually prompt indigestion, liver disease.
Corruption of odor: mostly oral inflammation, poor oral hygiene habits.
Rotten apple: Tips ketoacidosis.
Purulent bad breath: mostly baby nasal foreign body, atrophic rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, lung abscess, bronchiectasis and other diseases, lesions, ulcers, erosions, purulent cause.
Sour: more common in baby gastrointestinal disorders.
Bloody: nose bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic disease
Ammonia smell: hepatic coma
Foul odor rule:
1. Cultivate children's attention to oral hygiene habits from childhood, so that mouthwash after meals, morning and evening brushing.
2. Eat regularly. Eat more fruits and vegetables, thick with, not picky eaters, not partial eclipse, not overeating.
3. To prevent indigestion. When indigestion, it can take a number of appropriate aid digestion and gastrointestinal drugs.
4. Attention to the prevention and timely treatment of dental caries and missing array. Eat sweets, especially before going to bed do not eat sweets.
5. With Chinese reed rhizome, mint, Agastache rugosa decoction, or 1% hydrogen peroxide, soda water, 2%, 2% of boric acid water, choose one of the mouthwash, reduce or eliminate bad breath.
Reminder
Persistent bad breath may delay your baby to find experienced doctors carefully examined to find out the cause, the right remedy, be to eliminate bad breath.
Foul smell to find the source
Oral material as the entrance requirements of the human body, extending in all directions, the mouth has teeth, gums, pharynx, tonsils, a variety of salivary glands, on through the nasal cavity, gastrointestinal tract and airway issued, running through the middle ear, these parts can cause bad breath disease. The smell of saliva also provides information on some visceral disease.
I derived: the oral storing milk or accumulation of food residues failed to wash; teeth with large cavities, there is corruption within the dirt; gingival inflammation, bleeding, or a gum abscess fistula; mouth ulcers, tonsillitis , pharyngitis. Food debris, necrotic tissue and pus by bacterial action, the production of indole, hydrogen sulfur and amine base can be distributed out of corruption of bad breath.
Rhinogenic: rhinitis, sinusitis, foreign body stuffed baby playing the nasal cavity caused by rhinitis, nasal bleeding is also a common cause of bad breath Er Zhi.
Gastrointestinal origin: gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by a kind of indigestion, belching often when the smell of this acid odor. Eating garlic, onions and other foods can have such a special smell of food. Baby eating too many sweets, high protein, high fat foods often cause bad breath.
Respiratory origin: bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, bronchiectasis, exhaled gas can with rotting smell.
Otogenic: babies who suffer from otitis media can lead to bad breath.
News smell of Diseases:
Smell of rotten eggs: usually prompt indigestion, liver disease.
Corruption of odor: mostly oral inflammation, poor oral hygiene habits.
Rotten apple: Tips ketoacidosis.
Purulent bad breath: mostly baby nasal foreign body, atrophic rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, lung abscess, bronchiectasis and other diseases, lesions, ulcers, erosions, purulent cause.
Sour: more common in baby gastrointestinal disorders.
Bloody: nose bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic disease
Ammonia smell: hepatic coma
Foul odor rule:
1. Cultivate children's attention to oral hygiene habits from childhood, so that mouthwash after meals, morning and evening brushing.
2. Eat regularly. Eat more fruits and vegetables, thick with, not picky eaters, not partial eclipse, not overeating.
3. To prevent indigestion. When indigestion, it can take a number of appropriate aid digestion and gastrointestinal drugs.
4. Attention to the prevention and timely treatment of dental caries and missing array. Eat sweets, especially before going to bed do not eat sweets.
5. With Chinese reed rhizome, mint, Agastache rugosa decoction, or 1% hydrogen peroxide, soda water, 2%, 2% of boric acid water, choose one of the mouthwash, reduce or eliminate bad breath.
Reminder
Persistent bad breath may delay your baby to find experienced doctors carefully examined to find out the cause, the right remedy, be to eliminate bad breath.
How the treatment of severe prickly heat
User: Teacher, Hello! My baby 1 year old and 1 month, and the weather hot, the body a lot of little red dot on the long, serious place a piece of.
I've been reading the two major hospitals, doctors say that is prickly heat, some doctors say do not bother, and some suggested a little medicine, I also own Internet search of the recipe, such as bitter gourd juice, good times a day cleaning, continuous use of the four to five days, and no effect, and also changed bath powder is also used for many days, and later washed with Shidi Shui, then rub another watermelon rind, and later wipe useless Huoxiangzhengqi water, and later switch to baby Jinshui , wash at least twice daily bath, change clothes two hours time, what methods are used, are now full back, a large, good horror, saw all adults feel uncomfortable and itching of the whining child.
Expert showed me, thank!
Chun-Yang Liu: From the child's situation, it should be, or prickly heat, prickly heat and is more serious, my mother approach are also correct, but there is not good, now do not use too many ways to stimulate the child.
First, be sure to cool the situation of children in this for the treatment of prickly heat is very important, otherwise just plug the pores of a heat of a sweating, prickly heat will add to the child because the child has played a prickly heat heat resistance even worse, generally remain cool and will return three or four days, so be sure to keep cool, dry, such as using fans, fan fan with her mother, are possible.
Mommy of this approach used, Shi Dishui can continue to use, inflammation itching. Also, try citrus stone wash, anti-inflammatory effect on the itching and is very good, so the bath water inside the stone with a citrus lotion or directly on the skin are possible.
Let the children remain dry, ventilated, loose cotton clothes to mast system, such care, the child's prickly heat will definitely reduce the general two or three days, if no major changes in position should return visit to the hospital to see if a merger infection or other circumstances.
Prickly heat, eczema and other skin mixed in a few, not easily good, and the child's symptoms are very severe itching, and sometimes medication requires a mix of medication, it is proposed that the necessary time to go look at the Hospital of Dermatology.
User: my home for 6 months a baby boy weighing 8.5 kg 70 cm tall chest and back neck and chin recently back of the head are how long the prickly heat of the rule ah, there is no good way ah?
Chun-Yang Liu: child height, weight and developed normally, more than a bath every day, the bath water which can put a little lotion or Shidi Shui citrus stone, have a good anti-inflammatory effect, also eat more vegetables, fruits, good ventilation.
I've been reading the two major hospitals, doctors say that is prickly heat, some doctors say do not bother, and some suggested a little medicine, I also own Internet search of the recipe, such as bitter gourd juice, good times a day cleaning, continuous use of the four to five days, and no effect, and also changed bath powder is also used for many days, and later washed with Shidi Shui, then rub another watermelon rind, and later wipe useless Huoxiangzhengqi water, and later switch to baby Jinshui , wash at least twice daily bath, change clothes two hours time, what methods are used, are now full back, a large, good horror, saw all adults feel uncomfortable and itching of the whining child.
Expert showed me, thank!
Chun-Yang Liu: From the child's situation, it should be, or prickly heat, prickly heat and is more serious, my mother approach are also correct, but there is not good, now do not use too many ways to stimulate the child.
First, be sure to cool the situation of children in this for the treatment of prickly heat is very important, otherwise just plug the pores of a heat of a sweating, prickly heat will add to the child because the child has played a prickly heat heat resistance even worse, generally remain cool and will return three or four days, so be sure to keep cool, dry, such as using fans, fan fan with her mother, are possible.
Mommy of this approach used, Shi Dishui can continue to use, inflammation itching. Also, try citrus stone wash, anti-inflammatory effect on the itching and is very good, so the bath water inside the stone with a citrus lotion or directly on the skin are possible.
Let the children remain dry, ventilated, loose cotton clothes to mast system, such care, the child's prickly heat will definitely reduce the general two or three days, if no major changes in position should return visit to the hospital to see if a merger infection or other circumstances.
Prickly heat, eczema and other skin mixed in a few, not easily good, and the child's symptoms are very severe itching, and sometimes medication requires a mix of medication, it is proposed that the necessary time to go look at the Hospital of Dermatology.
User: my home for 6 months a baby boy weighing 8.5 kg 70 cm tall chest and back neck and chin recently back of the head are how long the prickly heat of the rule ah, there is no good way ah?
Chun-Yang Liu: child height, weight and developed normally, more than a bath every day, the bath water which can put a little lotion or Shidi Shui citrus stone, have a good anti-inflammatory effect, also eat more vegetables, fruits, good ventilation.
Baby to eat more vegetables good for teeth
Experts have found that your baby's emotional instability, EQ is not high, largely caused mostly partial eclipse. Do not like to eat vegetables, baby teeth will show signs of emotional instability and bad issues, but not like to eat other foods, there is no such "harm."
The survey found that more babies do not like vegetables, the weaker bite force. And do not like to eat baby vegetables have more cavities, decay can not be forced to chew over. Dental bearing on masticatory function, and chewing can relieve tension and anxiety.
Adrenal hormone secretion and stability of mood is also related to stress or hunger, the blood will increase the hormone adrenaline, this hormone is the so-called fight against hormones, the role of a "hard bite prey, not reached to not back down" . But the difference between bite force will reduce the body's "fight against hormone" secretion, resulting in stress, anxiety, lack of ease.
So, moms and dads to have a high EQ, loving baby, from childhood to cultivate vegetables to eat Oh baby!
The survey found that more babies do not like vegetables, the weaker bite force. And do not like to eat baby vegetables have more cavities, decay can not be forced to chew over. Dental bearing on masticatory function, and chewing can relieve tension and anxiety.
Adrenal hormone secretion and stability of mood is also related to stress or hunger, the blood will increase the hormone adrenaline, this hormone is the so-called fight against hormones, the role of a "hard bite prey, not reached to not back down" . But the difference between bite force will reduce the body's "fight against hormone" secretion, resulting in stress, anxiety, lack of ease.
So, moms and dads to have a high EQ, loving baby, from childhood to cultivate vegetables to eat Oh baby!
Practical: The new baby care tips for the whole
The new baby care tips throughout your incredible new baby has come to this world - sweet, innocent and completely dependent on you to provide all he needs. You have many things to learn - feeding, playing every other breathing, bathing, comforting - but do not panic. Everything is easy.
To help you, here are the first few weeks on hand for reference.
Practical: The new baby care tips for the whole
When you are stumped and curious, or need to determine, you can use it. Remember, in order to ensure the safety and comfort your baby, you need to master some basic knowledge, the other thing you have to look carefully at your skills (you have to a lot of practice) and listen to your instincts.
At the same time, if your new baby's diapers skew a bit convenient to him before if you wash his toes, or if you do not know his neck a small child's name printed, he will not mind.
All he needs is that you can give him the most - your love. My God, My God this can not change the fact: babies cry. Do not own conjecture, but to try to find out what the problem. He wet it? Hungry? Cold? Tired? Flatulence you? Sometimes babies cry just to relieve the tension. If you look at all of these, then find one or two tricks to comfort him:
* Holding the child close to the ear against your chest so that he can hear your heartbeat.
* All things quiet, so dim the lights, the television off, and your own deep breath.
* Try to repeat the rhythmic movements - rocking, shaking or swing.
* Suck things to him - the breast, nipple, or even your little finger.
* Massage him. Gently rub his belly or back and forth on his stomach on the friction.
* Put him in the back pocket to take him out for a walk.
Let the car he sat in steps or small car.
* Give him a warm bath.
* Sing to him, put soft music or the issue of "pure" noise, like a clothes dryer sounds.
* Standard baby blanket wrapped him comfortably.
Owned and small arms? Yes. Vulnerable? Of course. Fine you? Not. You still need to learn to hold your newborn something, so she will feel safe in your arms inside.
Always:
* Use your hand or arm, neck support her in her head.
* Put your baby on her satisfaction with the location. Sometimes need a little room, and sometimes you hold it too close, let her feel safe.
* When you're holding a baby to pick up something, you have to bend the knee, rather than bending over.
• When your child close to others, took her with close to you.
* Let him down in front, let his arm on the following.
Never:
* Anxious to pull her campaign. Smooth movement the best.
• When you are cooking, cut vegetables or engage in other potentially dangerous activities, the child on the back pocket.
* Holding the child in the car; always take her back in the car with a buckle buckle seat baby car seat safety protection.
* Shaken baby - even if doing the play. Infants under six months susceptible to "shaken baby syndrome" - the brain injured bleeding, spinal injuries, eye injuries, even death - is the result of head shaking results.
Close to the child's basic approach
※ close is not a completed or not finish the task.
※ It is close to the natural process of your child.
※ Many people say that the important early close, but in fact, you can start and continue at any time.
※ course, the sooner the better - you want your relationship to have a great beginning - but if the environment started in difficulty, do not torment themselves.
※ Whenever you care for your baby you have the opportunity to close him.
※ It is very easy: take the time with him, you as an immediate, regular and complete to show him your love.
※ seize him, skin and skin contact, looked into his eyes, facing him and take him with you, have the opportunity to hold him to sleep.
※ sufficient time to snuggle my father a child, caressing the child, to form a strong attachment.
To help you, here are the first few weeks on hand for reference.
Practical: The new baby care tips for the whole
When you are stumped and curious, or need to determine, you can use it. Remember, in order to ensure the safety and comfort your baby, you need to master some basic knowledge, the other thing you have to look carefully at your skills (you have to a lot of practice) and listen to your instincts.
At the same time, if your new baby's diapers skew a bit convenient to him before if you wash his toes, or if you do not know his neck a small child's name printed, he will not mind.
All he needs is that you can give him the most - your love. My God, My God this can not change the fact: babies cry. Do not own conjecture, but to try to find out what the problem. He wet it? Hungry? Cold? Tired? Flatulence you? Sometimes babies cry just to relieve the tension. If you look at all of these, then find one or two tricks to comfort him:
* Holding the child close to the ear against your chest so that he can hear your heartbeat.
* All things quiet, so dim the lights, the television off, and your own deep breath.
* Try to repeat the rhythmic movements - rocking, shaking or swing.
* Suck things to him - the breast, nipple, or even your little finger.
* Massage him. Gently rub his belly or back and forth on his stomach on the friction.
* Put him in the back pocket to take him out for a walk.
Let the car he sat in steps or small car.
* Give him a warm bath.
* Sing to him, put soft music or the issue of "pure" noise, like a clothes dryer sounds.
* Standard baby blanket wrapped him comfortably.
Owned and small arms? Yes. Vulnerable? Of course. Fine you? Not. You still need to learn to hold your newborn something, so she will feel safe in your arms inside.
Always:
* Use your hand or arm, neck support her in her head.
* Put your baby on her satisfaction with the location. Sometimes need a little room, and sometimes you hold it too close, let her feel safe.
* When you're holding a baby to pick up something, you have to bend the knee, rather than bending over.
• When your child close to others, took her with close to you.
* Let him down in front, let his arm on the following.
Never:
* Anxious to pull her campaign. Smooth movement the best.
• When you are cooking, cut vegetables or engage in other potentially dangerous activities, the child on the back pocket.
* Holding the child in the car; always take her back in the car with a buckle buckle seat baby car seat safety protection.
* Shaken baby - even if doing the play. Infants under six months susceptible to "shaken baby syndrome" - the brain injured bleeding, spinal injuries, eye injuries, even death - is the result of head shaking results.
Close to the child's basic approach
※ close is not a completed or not finish the task.
※ It is close to the natural process of your child.
※ Many people say that the important early close, but in fact, you can start and continue at any time.
※ course, the sooner the better - you want your relationship to have a great beginning - but if the environment started in difficulty, do not torment themselves.
※ Whenever you care for your baby you have the opportunity to close him.
※ It is very easy: take the time with him, you as an immediate, regular and complete to show him your love.
※ seize him, skin and skin contact, looked into his eyes, facing him and take him with you, have the opportunity to hold him to sleep.
※ sufficient time to snuggle my father a child, caressing the child, to form a strong attachment.
What primitive reflex newborn
What are primitive reflex newborn
Normal newborns born with a certain innate reflex. The reflection can reflect the soundness of your baby's body, the nervous system is functioning.
Some of these early abnormalities can also be seen in reflection of the changes. If you put thumb pressure in the newborn at the same time on both sides of hands, his mouth will open, and forward bow, with eyes closed action, is called Baba eating, this reflection has occurred after birth, 6 weeks after will gradually weaken, if 4 months after birth, continued to exist, that there are brain lesions.
When you face with your fingers touch the newborn, he will turn to touch this side and open his mouth. Newborn to the world an important instinct is "ready to eat", while rooting reflex is to make it easy to be fresh. Quiet wakefulness in newborns, the mother newborn in her arms, touching his left cheek to his mother newborn nipples, this reflection will lead to the first baby turns his head toward the left and open on the lower lip, and then find and bite live nipple started sucking.
This reflex occurs after students called primitive reflex (also known as neonatal transient reflection), this type of reflection is unique to newborns after birth skills. With increasing age, the gradual development of the central nervous system, these reflections will be gradually weakened and vanished. Most of reflection if 3-4 months after birth, continues to exist, the brain lesions suggestive of some reflection, such as cervical limb reflex will disappear after 6 months.
Besides the above mentioned Baba eating and rooting reflex reflector, the type of reflection also includes sucking reflex, grasp reflex, embrace reflex, neck and other limbs stepping reflex and automatic.
Embrace reflex - when a sudden change in the newborn position, or when he heard a big sound, he will (1) outreach arms, fingers outstretched; (2) upper limb flexion adduction was embraced like; (3) sometimes accompanied by crying. Grasp reflex - normal newborn awakening quiet easily lead grasp reflex, can double your index finger or little finger, respectively, from newborn into his hands the ulnar edge of the palm, soft reduction of their hands, he would seize cause your fingers grasp reflex.
Hyperreflexia are prompted to have bilateral brain disease, the neonatal period or disappearance of the central nervous system, suggesting that the newborn was restrained. Normally, two months away. Some scholars believe that the grasp reflex represents an evolutionary adaptation. Newborns have the ability is to "protect" themselves.
In some cases, your baby can even support its own weight and help the drop-down to the seat. In addition, newborns have the vertical capacity, when their feet touch the desktop support upright will appear automatically stepping movements, generally the first step left foot, right foot and then catch up, no progress is good as like a walk, and some even walk more than 10 step, so that parents marvel.
Other common neonatal and adult reflection, such as the fear of emotional changes occur, such as faster heartbeat; when you use feathers to stimulate his nose, they will sneeze; when the food would be wrong airway cough; more food hyperthyroidism after bowel movements and stool frequency will increase.
Normal newborns born with a certain innate reflex. The reflection can reflect the soundness of your baby's body, the nervous system is functioning.
Some of these early abnormalities can also be seen in reflection of the changes. If you put thumb pressure in the newborn at the same time on both sides of hands, his mouth will open, and forward bow, with eyes closed action, is called Baba eating, this reflection has occurred after birth, 6 weeks after will gradually weaken, if 4 months after birth, continued to exist, that there are brain lesions.
When you face with your fingers touch the newborn, he will turn to touch this side and open his mouth. Newborn to the world an important instinct is "ready to eat", while rooting reflex is to make it easy to be fresh. Quiet wakefulness in newborns, the mother newborn in her arms, touching his left cheek to his mother newborn nipples, this reflection will lead to the first baby turns his head toward the left and open on the lower lip, and then find and bite live nipple started sucking.
This reflex occurs after students called primitive reflex (also known as neonatal transient reflection), this type of reflection is unique to newborns after birth skills. With increasing age, the gradual development of the central nervous system, these reflections will be gradually weakened and vanished. Most of reflection if 3-4 months after birth, continues to exist, the brain lesions suggestive of some reflection, such as cervical limb reflex will disappear after 6 months.
Besides the above mentioned Baba eating and rooting reflex reflector, the type of reflection also includes sucking reflex, grasp reflex, embrace reflex, neck and other limbs stepping reflex and automatic.
Embrace reflex - when a sudden change in the newborn position, or when he heard a big sound, he will (1) outreach arms, fingers outstretched; (2) upper limb flexion adduction was embraced like; (3) sometimes accompanied by crying. Grasp reflex - normal newborn awakening quiet easily lead grasp reflex, can double your index finger or little finger, respectively, from newborn into his hands the ulnar edge of the palm, soft reduction of their hands, he would seize cause your fingers grasp reflex.
Hyperreflexia are prompted to have bilateral brain disease, the neonatal period or disappearance of the central nervous system, suggesting that the newborn was restrained. Normally, two months away. Some scholars believe that the grasp reflex represents an evolutionary adaptation. Newborns have the ability is to "protect" themselves.
In some cases, your baby can even support its own weight and help the drop-down to the seat. In addition, newborns have the vertical capacity, when their feet touch the desktop support upright will appear automatically stepping movements, generally the first step left foot, right foot and then catch up, no progress is good as like a walk, and some even walk more than 10 step, so that parents marvel.
Other common neonatal and adult reflection, such as the fear of emotional changes occur, such as faster heartbeat; when you use feathers to stimulate his nose, they will sneeze; when the food would be wrong airway cough; more food hyperthyroidism after bowel movements and stool frequency will increase.
Premature children's Kangaroo Conservation Law
What is a premature child's Kangaroo Conservation Law "Kangaroo Conservation Law" - mother and son closer to heart
What is a premature child's Kangaroo Conservation Law
You heard of "Kangaroo Conservation Law" it? This method is simple, the first mother lying to your baby between breasts, your baby face down, direct skin contact with mother and child. Parenting methods as much like the kangaroo, hence the name. "Kangaroo Care Bill," is a Bogota, Colombia San Juan de Dios Hospital, doctors invented in 1979.
At that time, the hospital's neonatal emergency treatment rooms are very confusing, a conservation device in the same place two or three babies are not uncommon. Premature children the ability to maintain its body temperature is very weak, if not an incubator, their body temperature will drop, or even life-threatening. But with the limited equipment, does not fit all of the premature children, so doctors helpless situation came up with "kangaroo conservation law" contingency approach.
However, no one would have thought that after maternal application, received very good results. San Juan de Dios Hospital has adopted "Kangaroo Conservation Law", the former squeeze two or three baby incubators is no longer crowded, thus significantly reduces the rate of disease transmission among infants. Moreover, infants and mothers through skin contact, can effectively maintain the body temperature, reducing the incidence of hypothermia.
This baby can also cultivate their own ability to suction feeding, the results, the survival rate of premature children has been significantly enhanced. In addition, when in Colombia, the parents abandoned baby is also common. But no one would have thought that hospitals promote the "Kangaroo Conservation Law", the abandoned baby case greatly reduced. Because of close contact with infants through and after the mother was awakened maternal body.
What is a premature child's Kangaroo Conservation Law
You heard of "Kangaroo Conservation Law" it? This method is simple, the first mother lying to your baby between breasts, your baby face down, direct skin contact with mother and child. Parenting methods as much like the kangaroo, hence the name. "Kangaroo Care Bill," is a Bogota, Colombia San Juan de Dios Hospital, doctors invented in 1979.
At that time, the hospital's neonatal emergency treatment rooms are very confusing, a conservation device in the same place two or three babies are not uncommon. Premature children the ability to maintain its body temperature is very weak, if not an incubator, their body temperature will drop, or even life-threatening. But with the limited equipment, does not fit all of the premature children, so doctors helpless situation came up with "kangaroo conservation law" contingency approach.
However, no one would have thought that after maternal application, received very good results. San Juan de Dios Hospital has adopted "Kangaroo Conservation Law", the former squeeze two or three baby incubators is no longer crowded, thus significantly reduces the rate of disease transmission among infants. Moreover, infants and mothers through skin contact, can effectively maintain the body temperature, reducing the incidence of hypothermia.
This baby can also cultivate their own ability to suction feeding, the results, the survival rate of premature children has been significantly enhanced. In addition, when in Colombia, the parents abandoned baby is also common. But no one would have thought that hospitals promote the "Kangaroo Conservation Law", the abandoned baby case greatly reduced. Because of close contact with infants through and after the mother was awakened maternal body.
Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Improve the ability of premature children's audio-visual method
While paying attention to feeding, to ensure the healthy growth of premature children under the premise that parents are beginning to care about how we can further develop, exercise overall capability of preterm children - use of color, music, the better to help stimulate the premature child can improve visual ability.
How to improve the ability of premature children's audio-visual
As medical technology continues to progress, the first premature children to cross the "threshold of life and death", since then they have to face more than the normal child developmental problems. While paying attention to feeding, to ensure the healthy growth of premature children under the premise that parents are beginning to care about how we can further develop, exercise overall capability of preterm children - use of color, music, the better to help stimulate the premature child can improve visual ability.
In general, small gestational age, premature children, if co-infection, hypoxia, etc., on retinal disease prone, generally 4 to 6 weeks after birth to be a retinal screening, once the exception, 2 to 3 months of laser treatment Most return to normal; other children born preterm to full-term pregnancy (40 weeks), but also do hearing screening.
In addition to doing these checks, the parents of the kids ahead of vision, hearing, exercise capacity is necessary to stimulate the training. The active cooperation of parents, early in premature children rich, good environmental stimuli as well as a variety of functional training, premature children is entirely possible to keep up with normal children of physical, mental development.
In several small ways is the most simple and have a good effect:
1, using colorful graphics, toys, especially the red items, can stimulate the child's vision; the same time, teaching children identify the size, shape, exercise the child's memory.
2, each day for children 10 to 20 minutes to listen to soothing music. Remember that time can not listen too long, otherwise it will cause hearing fatigue; voice can not be too large, otherwise it will lead to hearing damage.
3, many parents and children to speak, not only share their feelings, and promote the child language development.
4, in a warm room, the kids stood up, activities, training of limbs and other athletic ability.
How to improve the ability of premature children's audio-visual
As medical technology continues to progress, the first premature children to cross the "threshold of life and death", since then they have to face more than the normal child developmental problems. While paying attention to feeding, to ensure the healthy growth of premature children under the premise that parents are beginning to care about how we can further develop, exercise overall capability of preterm children - use of color, music, the better to help stimulate the premature child can improve visual ability.
In general, small gestational age, premature children, if co-infection, hypoxia, etc., on retinal disease prone, generally 4 to 6 weeks after birth to be a retinal screening, once the exception, 2 to 3 months of laser treatment Most return to normal; other children born preterm to full-term pregnancy (40 weeks), but also do hearing screening.
In addition to doing these checks, the parents of the kids ahead of vision, hearing, exercise capacity is necessary to stimulate the training. The active cooperation of parents, early in premature children rich, good environmental stimuli as well as a variety of functional training, premature children is entirely possible to keep up with normal children of physical, mental development.
In several small ways is the most simple and have a good effect:
1, using colorful graphics, toys, especially the red items, can stimulate the child's vision; the same time, teaching children identify the size, shape, exercise the child's memory.
2, each day for children 10 to 20 minutes to listen to soothing music. Remember that time can not listen too long, otherwise it will cause hearing fatigue; voice can not be too large, otherwise it will lead to hearing damage.
3, many parents and children to speak, not only share their feelings, and promote the child language development.
4, in a warm room, the kids stood up, activities, training of limbs and other athletic ability.
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
How to care for premature babies?
That premature children under the age of 37 weeks gestational age infant. Weight and gestational age small for gestational age that students should have the body weight compared with gestational age less than two standard deviations below the mean or average weight should be less than 20% of infants. If the pregnancy after 37 weeks when weight less than 2,500 grams and gestational age small for gestational age, but generally known as full-term low birth weight children.
Preterm children as immature organs, dysfunction, poor life skills, resistance to low, and therefore enhance the care of premature children.
Product child discharged home early after the first heat. Premature children living in general should be kept at room temperature 24 to 26 degrees and humidity kept at 55% to 65%.
Second, low immune function in premature children, vulnerable, and therefore actively prevent infection. Home with respiratory, skin, gastrointestinal tract infections in premature children not to enter the room, to prevent cross-infection.
Breast milk is the food of choice for premature children. Because breast milk contains protein, fat, sugar right proportion, rich in essential amino acids, particularly cystine necessary for premature children, taurine higher, while the adverse effects on the central nervous system of phenylalanine and Tyrosine low.
Weight premature children smaller stomach capacity is small, it should be fed several small ways to shorten the interval. Found that preterm children faster than full-term child growth and development in general to 2 years old weight, length of term with approximately the same age, low body weight of individual who can be close to 4 years late.
Premature children rely on medical staff and hospital medical equipment, special care, without parental worry, but after discharge of all maintenance responsibility must be borne by parents, and therefore recommends that parents should have the following items:
1. Prepare the necessary equipment: If the oxygen bags (bottles), suction tubes, feeding tubes and feeding syringes and so on.
2. Skilled phlegm chest shot back: This is the lung, trachea premature development of poor children is beneficial.
3. Feeding amount: just discharged home the baby, the first two or three days, their first meal of the feeding amount maintained in the hospital do not increase the original amount, to be adapted at home and then gradually increase the environment, because changes in the environment of the impact of the baby is quite large, especially the gastrointestinal function.
4. Feeding method: generally use less food and more intermittent feeding mode. One minute per drink milk, they put a bottle out of the mouth, so that baby can breathe smoothly about ten minutes, and then continue feeding, such intermittent feeding, can reduce the occurrence or breathing spits oppression.
5. Fed a special formula milk powder (such as the premature child milk): to promote digestion and increase nutrient absorption, growth of premature children benefit.
6. To maintain the proper temperature: the temperature in premature children and changes to the environment as sensitive, so pay attention to maintaining body temperature and temperature to a constant, so that poor adaptation disease.
7. On a regular basis back to hospital for check-up and treatment: such as audio-visual power, jaundice, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, brain ultrasound, nutrition counseling and acceptance of vaccination and so on.
8. Keep in touch with the physician to consult at any time: the original physicians taking care of the baby have a detailed understanding of their situation, are quite handy at the disposal; if for any other physician, on the baby's interests.
9. Skilled infants emergency surgery: If vomiting (choke) milk, convulsions, cyanosis when the color of emergency treatment.
Preterm children as immature organs, dysfunction, poor life skills, resistance to low, and therefore enhance the care of premature children.
Product child discharged home early after the first heat. Premature children living in general should be kept at room temperature 24 to 26 degrees and humidity kept at 55% to 65%.
Second, low immune function in premature children, vulnerable, and therefore actively prevent infection. Home with respiratory, skin, gastrointestinal tract infections in premature children not to enter the room, to prevent cross-infection.
Breast milk is the food of choice for premature children. Because breast milk contains protein, fat, sugar right proportion, rich in essential amino acids, particularly cystine necessary for premature children, taurine higher, while the adverse effects on the central nervous system of phenylalanine and Tyrosine low.
Weight premature children smaller stomach capacity is small, it should be fed several small ways to shorten the interval. Found that preterm children faster than full-term child growth and development in general to 2 years old weight, length of term with approximately the same age, low body weight of individual who can be close to 4 years late.
Premature children rely on medical staff and hospital medical equipment, special care, without parental worry, but after discharge of all maintenance responsibility must be borne by parents, and therefore recommends that parents should have the following items:
1. Prepare the necessary equipment: If the oxygen bags (bottles), suction tubes, feeding tubes and feeding syringes and so on.
2. Skilled phlegm chest shot back: This is the lung, trachea premature development of poor children is beneficial.
3. Feeding amount: just discharged home the baby, the first two or three days, their first meal of the feeding amount maintained in the hospital do not increase the original amount, to be adapted at home and then gradually increase the environment, because changes in the environment of the impact of the baby is quite large, especially the gastrointestinal function.
4. Feeding method: generally use less food and more intermittent feeding mode. One minute per drink milk, they put a bottle out of the mouth, so that baby can breathe smoothly about ten minutes, and then continue feeding, such intermittent feeding, can reduce the occurrence or breathing spits oppression.
5. Fed a special formula milk powder (such as the premature child milk): to promote digestion and increase nutrient absorption, growth of premature children benefit.
6. To maintain the proper temperature: the temperature in premature children and changes to the environment as sensitive, so pay attention to maintaining body temperature and temperature to a constant, so that poor adaptation disease.
7. On a regular basis back to hospital for check-up and treatment: such as audio-visual power, jaundice, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, brain ultrasound, nutrition counseling and acceptance of vaccination and so on.
8. Keep in touch with the physician to consult at any time: the original physicians taking care of the baby have a detailed understanding of their situation, are quite handy at the disposal; if for any other physician, on the baby's interests.
9. Skilled infants emergency surgery: If vomiting (choke) milk, convulsions, cyanosis when the color of emergency treatment.
Moisturizing cream to reduce the premature death of children
Introduction: the latest issue of British "Pediatrics" magazine published a study that children in the hospital for the premature skin smear sunflower oil or moisturizing cream to reduce the mortality rate.
UK latest issue of "Pediatrics" magazine published a study that children in the hospital for the premature skin smear sunflower oil or moisturizing cream to reduce the mortality rate.
Moisturizing cream to reduce the premature death of children
In the study of Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Cali Dr. Dement said, is the effect of these oils can improve the skin's barrier function to protect cells, reduce the water and heat loss.
Researchers at a hospital in Bangladesh on 497 within 33 weeks of pregnancy in premature newborns were tested. In addition to routine care, the 159 newborns received sunflower oil therapy, 157 received treatment with moisturizing cream, while 181 neonates served as controls. The first two groups in premature children born within 72 hours after the start sunflower oil or emollient body oil painting (except for facial and scalp outside), the first two weeks 3 times per day, followed by twice a day until discharge.
The researchers said that in the first month of the end of the control group, the survival rate was 29.4%, using the sunflower oil group survival rate was 34.2%, use a moisturizing cream of 45.8%. The study also found that coated sunflower oil and moisturizing cream for the two groups appear sepsis and skin infections and fewer cases. Darmstadter said: "Maybe the role not only in the skin moisturizing cream, because it is absorbed by the skin, blood system, may have systemic effects, may even affect stomach of 'barriers to feature'. Besides, I think, in the Apply moisturizing cream on the skin during the massage function is also very important. "
UK latest issue of "Pediatrics" magazine published a study that children in the hospital for the premature skin smear sunflower oil or moisturizing cream to reduce the mortality rate.
Moisturizing cream to reduce the premature death of children
In the study of Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Cali Dr. Dement said, is the effect of these oils can improve the skin's barrier function to protect cells, reduce the water and heat loss.
Researchers at a hospital in Bangladesh on 497 within 33 weeks of pregnancy in premature newborns were tested. In addition to routine care, the 159 newborns received sunflower oil therapy, 157 received treatment with moisturizing cream, while 181 neonates served as controls. The first two groups in premature children born within 72 hours after the start sunflower oil or emollient body oil painting (except for facial and scalp outside), the first two weeks 3 times per day, followed by twice a day until discharge.
The researchers said that in the first month of the end of the control group, the survival rate was 29.4%, using the sunflower oil group survival rate was 34.2%, use a moisturizing cream of 45.8%. The study also found that coated sunflower oil and moisturizing cream for the two groups appear sepsis and skin infections and fewer cases. Darmstadter said: "Maybe the role not only in the skin moisturizing cream, because it is absorbed by the skin, blood system, may have systemic effects, may even affect stomach of 'barriers to feature'. Besides, I think, in the Apply moisturizing cream on the skin during the massage function is also very important. "
Choose cloth diapers or disposable diapers?
Introduction: Now with the diapers, there are two: the traditional and modern cloth diapers diaper. They each have their own advantages, of course, there are also shortcomings.
Now with the diapers in two ways: the traditional and modern cloth diapers diaper. They each have their own advantages, of course, there are also shortcomings.
Diapers advantages:
1, easy to use: run out on the throw, do not wash, parents do not have to worry about toilet will be dirty underwear, usually 4-5 hours of cycles.
2 easy to change.
Diapers shortcomings:
1, easily lead to red buttock: If your baby is not promptly replaced after voiding, local moisture and urine of salt will stimulate baby delicate skin and cause hip diaper dermatitis, skin redness or ulcers. While the instructions on diapers called good water absorption, permeability, but compared with the cloth diapers, far worse, the urine discharged from all packages in the inside.
2, the possibility of causing urinary tract infection: in particular, baby, because the urethra is short, row after a bowel movement, if not promptly replaced, cleaned, then the bacteria are likely to reach the bladder through the urethra, ureter caused by "ascending urinary tract infection."
3, may affect the future fertility of boys: This is a rare, but there are reports that long-term use of disposable diapers can cause infertility, because of urine retention, so that the local temperature is higher scrotum, affect the development of testis.
4, the cost was high: a diaper of 2 dollars, a little baby every day six, a day to spend around 12 yuan, 360 yuan a month, the average family income is a considerable financial burden.
5, is not conducive to environmental protection: a large number of caves used diapers, not necessarily deal with, not to discard, over time, will inevitably cause environmental pollution.
The advantages of cloth diapers:
1, is conducive to health: cloth diapers, breathable, absorbent.
2, the economy, cut: You can use old bed sheets, cotton sweaters, trousers from restructuring, at no cost, only the cost of labor, although the appearance is not decency, but the soft, water absorption, can be used repeatedly washed over the use diaper than to the economy
The shortcomings of cloth diapers:
1, Qinhuan: only do Qinhuan in order to maintain local clean, dry, but more trouble in the evening, will affect the mother's sleep.
2, and wash: If in the summer and to do this is relatively easy, but to Handonglayue, cold water is hard to endure.
3, package complexity.
4, cleaning difficult stains.
By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of disposable diapers and cloth diapers, we can find it easily should still use diapers, but child health seems better to use cloth diapers.
Experts suggest: During the day, baby diapers should use traditional film, less or no disposable diapers. In the evening, taking into account the stability allows children to sleep, then use the diapers. Out, in order to facilitate, but also consider the use of diapers.
Now with the diapers in two ways: the traditional and modern cloth diapers diaper. They each have their own advantages, of course, there are also shortcomings.
Diapers advantages:
1, easy to use: run out on the throw, do not wash, parents do not have to worry about toilet will be dirty underwear, usually 4-5 hours of cycles.
2 easy to change.
Diapers shortcomings:
1, easily lead to red buttock: If your baby is not promptly replaced after voiding, local moisture and urine of salt will stimulate baby delicate skin and cause hip diaper dermatitis, skin redness or ulcers. While the instructions on diapers called good water absorption, permeability, but compared with the cloth diapers, far worse, the urine discharged from all packages in the inside.
2, the possibility of causing urinary tract infection: in particular, baby, because the urethra is short, row after a bowel movement, if not promptly replaced, cleaned, then the bacteria are likely to reach the bladder through the urethra, ureter caused by "ascending urinary tract infection."
3, may affect the future fertility of boys: This is a rare, but there are reports that long-term use of disposable diapers can cause infertility, because of urine retention, so that the local temperature is higher scrotum, affect the development of testis.
4, the cost was high: a diaper of 2 dollars, a little baby every day six, a day to spend around 12 yuan, 360 yuan a month, the average family income is a considerable financial burden.
5, is not conducive to environmental protection: a large number of caves used diapers, not necessarily deal with, not to discard, over time, will inevitably cause environmental pollution.
The advantages of cloth diapers:
1, is conducive to health: cloth diapers, breathable, absorbent.
2, the economy, cut: You can use old bed sheets, cotton sweaters, trousers from restructuring, at no cost, only the cost of labor, although the appearance is not decency, but the soft, water absorption, can be used repeatedly washed over the use diaper than to the economy
The shortcomings of cloth diapers:
1, Qinhuan: only do Qinhuan in order to maintain local clean, dry, but more trouble in the evening, will affect the mother's sleep.
2, and wash: If in the summer and to do this is relatively easy, but to Handonglayue, cold water is hard to endure.
3, package complexity.
4, cleaning difficult stains.
By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of disposable diapers and cloth diapers, we can find it easily should still use diapers, but child health seems better to use cloth diapers.
Experts suggest: During the day, baby diapers should use traditional film, less or no disposable diapers. In the evening, taking into account the stability allows children to sleep, then use the diapers. Out, in order to facilitate, but also consider the use of diapers.
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